.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified 2003-04-07 by Michael Kerrisk
.\"
.TH TTY 4 2003-04-07 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
tty \- controlling terminal
.SH DESCRIPTION
The file \fI/dev/tty\fP is a character file with major number 5 and
minor number 0, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group root.tty.
It is a synonym for the controlling terminal of a process, if any.
.LP
In addition to the
.BR ioctl (2)
requests supported by the device that
\fBtty\fP refers to, the
.BR ioctl (2)
request \fBTIOCNOTTY\fP is supported.
.SS TIOCNOTTY
Detach the calling process from its controlling terminal.
.sp
If the process is the session leader,
then
.B SIGHUP
and
.B SIGCONT
signals are sent to the foreground process group
and all processes in the current session lose their controlling tty.
.sp
This
.BR ioctl (2)
call only works on file descriptors connected
to \fI/dev/tty\fP.
It is used by daemon processes when they are invoked
by a user at a terminal.
The process attempts to open \fI/dev/tty\fP.
If the open succeeds, it
detaches itself from the terminal by using \fBTIOCNOTTY\fP, while if the
open fails, it is obviously not attached to a terminal and does not need
to detach itself.
.SH FILES
/dev/tty
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR chown (1),
.BR mknod (1),
.BR ioctl (2),
.BR termios (3),
.BR console (4),
.BR tty_ioctl (4),
.BR ttyS (4),
.BR agetty (8),
.BR mingetty (8)
.SH COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.22 of the Linux
.I man-pages
project.
A description of the project,
and information about reporting bugs,
can be found at
http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
